2024年云南成考时间定于2024年十月15日和16日，筹备考试报名专升本层次的考生，需参加政治、外语及专业基础课三门必考科目的考试，成人高考帮考试前辅导平台提醒各位考生提前进行复习，科学备考。除此之外，成人高考帮考试前辅导平台为帮助各位考生更有效的复习，将逐步对各层次、各科目的复习重点进行整理发布，以供考生参考。本次更新内容为《2024年云南成考专升本《英语）》科目复习重点6：被动语态》，请考生注意。

一般目前时的被动语态：

承受者 + be (is/am/are) + done(过去分词)+ by + 实行者。

eg. Many schools are built(done)every year in the city.

注意：地址状语，时间状语一般都放在句末;in the city 特指。

其中be的用法取决于主语的单复形式。

A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词

Many修饰可数名词

Mach修饰不可数名词

主动：They all read(原形)English every day.

被动：English read (过去分词)by all of them every day.

主动：Mother often scolds me.

被动：I am often scolded by mother.

一般过去式的被动语态：

承受者 + be (was/were) + done(过去分词)+ by + 实行者(不清楚时可省略)。

eg. 主动：He repaired his bike yesterday.

被动：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.

主动：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.

被动：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.

目前进行时的被动语态：

承受者 + be (is/am/are) + being(目前分词)+ done + by + 实行者(不清楚时可省略)。

eg. 主动：He is writing his composition.

被动：His composition is being written by him.

注意：write – wrote - written

过去进行时的被动语态：

承受者 + be (was/were) + being(目前分词)+ done + by + 实行者(不清楚时可省略)。

eg. 主动：He was majoring computer during his college.

被动：Computer was being majored by him during his college.

以后时的被动语态：

承受者 + be going to/will (shall) be动词原形/be to be done + by + 实行者(不清楚时可省略)。

eg.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year

注意：be to用以表示计划或安排好的动作或行为。

eg.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.

目前完成时的被动语态：

承受者 + have(复数主语)/has been done + by + 实行者(不清楚时可省略)。

eg. 主动：Our School has finished many scientific researches.

被动：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.

以后时态的被动语态：

承受者 + (be going to/will/shall/be to) + have been done + by + 实行者。

eg. 主动：Well have finished the book by the end of September.

被动：The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September.

注意：by the end of 短语的使用方法

(1)Will have done by the end of + 以后时态

(2)Had done by the end of + 过去完成时态

eg. The project had been made by the end of last week.

温馨提示：专升本《英语》科目的考试时间是下午14时至17时30分，考试时间为150分钟，满分150分。